Generative AI and AI Agents for Transport Logistics

RUT (MIIT) · Master's programme · 09.04.01 Computer Science and Engineering

Eight sessions in which teams build AI agents to work with rail freight data.

Class dates: Thursdays, 3 Sep – 15 Dec 2026. Eight Thursday evenings: 90 minutes of lecture, then 90 minutes of lab. Each lab is due before the next session starts.

The course rests on a single observation: a business only ever has two recurring tasks. Understand what is happening now — a request in plain words becomes a row in a system, a solver's answer becomes an explanation a person can act on — and predict the future: what demand will be, when freight will arrive, and how soon a railcar will fail. The tasks have not changed in decades; only the tools have.

In the course, we will learn to solve both tasks and bring them together in a single system.

What you build over the term

Every lab adds a layer to the same repository.

  • your own MCP server, and a client that talks to it
  • a machine-learning model wired in as a tool the agent can call
  • an optimisation solver wired in the same way
  • handling of messy input data whose structure keeps changing
  • long jobs running in the background, with the result delivered to Telegram
  • tracing, quality evaluation and guardrails around the whole thing

Session plan

  1. Sep 3

    Lecture: A history of AI: from symbolic systems to generative models

    Lab: Your first LLM call, and structured output

  2. Sep 17

    Lecture: From chatbot to agent: the agentic paradigm

    Lab: A basic tool-calling agent

  3. Oct 1

    Lecture: Agent architecture, part 1: reasoning and memory

    Lab: An MCP server and an MCP client

    Project proposal

  4. Oct 15

    Lecture: Agent architecture, part 2: tools and orchestration

    Lab: Unstable data as a source for an agent

  5. Oct 29

    Lecture: The Model Context Protocol (MCP)

    Lab: The agent and a machine-learning tool

    Mid-term hand-in

  6. Nov 12

    Lecture: AI agents, machine learning and mathematical optimisation

    Lab: The agent and an optimisation tool

  7. Nov 26

    Lecture: Engineering agentic products

    Lab: Background jobs and delivery to a channel

    Pre-defence

  8. Dec 10

    Lecture: Anatomy of a production AI agent

    Lab: Evaluation, guardrails and a code review of the project

    Defence

Final project

Built by a team of two or three. The topic is set by two independent axes: what the system computes, and how people talk to it.

Axis 1 — the computing core

  • working with data of unstable structure
  • machine-learning forecasting
  • mathematical optimisation

Axis 2 — the mode of interaction

  • synchronous dialogue
  • background execution with a notification
  • delivery to an external channel

Each team independently chooses which topics from each axis to emphasise.

Checkpoints

  • Project proposal — Session 3 · Oct 1: the team, the chosen pair of axes, the domain, and what counts as a result
  • Mid-term hand-in — Session 5 · Oct 29: a working skeleton: the agent plus at least one tool of your own
  • Pre-defence — Session 7 · Nov 26: the full end-to-end scenario, the known problems, and the plan to fix them
  • Defence — Session 8 · Dec 10: a live demo and a code review of the implementation

Course materials

The syllabus, the lab notebooks and the lecture slides all live in the course repository.